4/28/2023 0 Comments Rousseau music tutor![]() In society, sovereign freedom belongs not to the individual but to the state, which emerges on the basis of a voluntary agreement, or contract. In his Social Contract (1762) he sketched an ideal society, as close as possible to nature. Rousseau realized that a return to the lost paradise of the “state of nature” was impossible and that man was doomed to live in society. ![]() Because a modern state is based on force, it can only be overthrown by force. Rousseau substantiated the people’s right to revolution. The tragic contradictions of progress constitute the leitmotiv of the treatise: as civilization develops, inequality deepens, reaching its peak under despotism, which transforms everyone into nonpersons. Rousseau asserted that the foundation of inequality was private property, and that inequality in property gave rise to political inequality, which was reinforced by the establishment of the state. Engels included among “the best models of dialectics” ( Anti-Dühring, 1966, p. These ideas were further developed in A Discourse on the Origin and Foundation of Inequality Among Mankind (1755), which F. 12), stifle the natural voice of liberty, and cause the decline of morals. Rousseau noted the pernicious influence of the arts and sciences, which “cover with garlands of flowers the iron chains in which people … are shackled” (Rousseau, Traktaty, Moscow, 1969, p. In his Discourse on the Sciences and Arts (1750) he criticized contemporary civilization, arguing that it was based on inequality and cruel exploitation of the people and contrasting it to the “state of nature,” in which people were equal and free because they did not know the authority of society, with its system of coercive laws. Rousseau’s social and philosophical views were reflected in his treatises. Rousseau was the most influential representative of French sentimentalism, the last and most revolutionary phase of the Enlightenment. During the Jacobin dictatorship, Rousseau’s remains were moved to the Panthéon. ![]() He spent the last months of his life in Ermenonville, at the estate of the Marquis de Girardin. In 1770 he returned to Paris, where he took a job copying music. He was persecuted by the French Catholics and the Swiss Protestants. Rousseau left France in 1762, fearing arrest after the publication of the pedagogical novel Emile and the political treatise On the Social Contract. In Paris he became acquainted with Diderot and other Enlightenment thinkers and collaborated on the Encyclopedia, writing articles primarily on music. From 1743 to 1744 he was secretary to the French ambassador in Venice. He lived in Switzerland until 1741, when he went to Paris. The son of a watchmaker, Rousseau worked as a lackey, a clerk, a tutor, and a music teacher. French Enlightenment philosopher, writer, and composer. Born June 28, 1712, in Geneva died July 2, 1778, in Ermenonville, near Paris.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |